
Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta, with an estimated urban population of 3,189,960 in 2026, and an extended metropolitan area (Gerbangkertosusila) of over 10 million residents. The capital of East Java, it serves as the country's #1 economic hub outside Jakarta and now ranks as the 6th-largest metropolitan economy in ASEAN, ahead of Hanoi. Nicknamed "Kota Pahlawan" (City of Heroes), Surabaya combines a tropical monsoon climate, a strategic location on the Madura Strait, and a vibrant industrial port economy centred on Tanjung Perak, Indonesia's second-largest port.
A practical, business-driven destination
Unlike Bali or Jakarta, Surabaya is shaped by manufacturing, shipping, and naval engineering rather than tourism or politics. The expat community of around 10,000鈥15,000 residents is led by Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Indian professionals, alongside Europeans, Australians, and Americans working in corporate, education, and trade.
Five good reasons to move to Surabaya
- Strong corporate opportunities in manufacturing, shipping, naval engineering, and trading.
- Cost of living roughly 28% lower than Jakarta for a similar corporate lifestyle.
- Exceptional multimodal connectivity: Juanda Airport (SUB), Tanjung Perak Port, and Trans-Java rail and toll networks.
- Gateway to Mount Bromo, Mount Ijen, Madura Island, and the wider East Java natural landscape.
- An authentic Indonesian atmosphere with limited mass tourism and a distinctive, egalitarian local dialect.
Your setup journey
Guide in 8 steps. Click any step below to jump directly to the section you need.
01Working in Surabaya: Industry, Shipping & Corporate Jobs
Surabaya is Indonesia's second economic hub, dominated by manufacturing, port logistics, naval shipbuilding, petrochemicals, and trading. Most foreign professionals arrive as plant managers, engineers, port and shipping specialists, or international school teachers. The standard work permit is the Working KITAS (E23) combined with an IMTA, sponsored by the Indonesian employer.
Key sectors and major employers
The Sidoarjo鈥揋resik鈥揝urabaya corridor forms Indonesia's largest manufacturing belt after Jabodetabek. Anchor employers include PT PAL Indonesia (national shipyard), Sampoerna (Philip Morris International), Maspion Group, Petrokimia Gresik, Unilever Indonesia, Indofood, and Wings Group. The Port of Tanjung Perak (#45 worldwide, Lloyd's One Hundred Ports 2020) drives a large logistics and shipping ecosystem managed by Pelindo III.
Salaries and labour market indicators
The table below summarises core employment data for Surabaya in 2026.
Indicator | Value (2026) | Source |
Surabaya minimum wage (UMK) | USD 298/month (IDR 5,000,000) | Indonesian Ministry of Manpower |
Average local net salary | USD 304/month | Numbeo Surabaya, Feb 2026 |
Expat corporate package | USD 3,000鈥15,000/month | Market estimate, 2026 |
Dominant sectors (% local GDP) | Wholesale/retail 27.75%, manufacturing 18.81%, hospitality 16.45% | Surabaya City Government, 2019 |
Sources: , , .
Discover more
02Housing & Expat Neighbourhoods in Surabaya
Surabaya's housing market is mature and noticeably cheaper than Jakarta's. Most expatriates rent fully furnished apartments in modern towers or houses inside gated master-planned communities. Foreign nationals cannot hold freehold title; long-term residents typically use 25鈥80-year leasehold or a PT PMA HGB structure.
Most popular expat areas
Three western and central districts concentrate the bulk of the foreign community:
- Pakuwon Indah (Dukuh Pakis / Wiyung) 鈥 the leading modern expat hub, with malls, golf, gyms, and proximity to top international schools.
- Citraland (Sambikerep / Lakarsantri) 鈥 a fully planned community with European-style villas, lakes, golf, and on-site schools.
- Darmo 鈥 historic central district with tree-lined streets, heritage Dutch villas, and easy access to top hospitals.
- Tegalsari and Graha Famili 鈥 central business living and luxury gated villas for senior executives.
Average rents in 2026
The table below shows typical monthly rents in Surabaya based on Numbeo and Pacific Prime 2026 data.
Housing type | Monthly rent (USD) | Local currency (IDR) |
1-bedroom apartment, city centre | USD 240 (range 155鈥350) | IDR 3,800,000 |
1-bedroom apartment, suburbs | USD 90鈥180 | IDR 1,500,000鈥3,000,000 |
3-bedroom apartment, city centre | USD 1,325 | IDR 22,000,000 |
3-bedroom apartment, suburbs | USD 649 | IDR 10,900,000 |
Villa in gated community (Pakuwon, Citraland) | USD 750鈥1,500 | IDR 12,000,000鈥25,000,000 |
Sources: , , .
Discover more
03Cost of Living in Surabaya
Surabaya ranks among the top 10% most affordable cities worldwide (Numbeo, 2026), and is about 28% cheaper than Jakarta for the same standard of living (Expatistan, May 2026). It offers a compelling balance: corporate-grade infrastructure and international schools at a fraction of capital-city prices.
Single person 鈥 monthly budget
The table below shows a typical monthly cost for a single expat living comfortably in Surabaya.
Category | Monthly cost (USD) | Local currency (IDR) |
Rent (1-bed, central) | USD 240 | IDR 3,800,000 |
Groceries & eating out | USD 180鈥300 | IDR 3,000,000鈥5,000,000 |
Transport (Grab + scooter) | USD 90鈥150 | IDR 1,500,000鈥2,500,000 |
Internet, mobile, utilities | USD 60鈥90 | IDR 1,000,000鈥1,500,000 |
Leisure & gym | USD 120鈥240 | IDR 2,000,000鈥4,000,000 |
Total | USD 715鈥1,190 | IDR 12,000,000鈥20,000,000 |
Family of four 鈥 monthly budget
This table shows typical costs for a family of four with corporate housing and international schooling.
Category | Monthly cost (USD) | Local currency (IDR) |
Rent (3-bed villa, Pakuwon/Citraland) | USD 750鈥1,500 | IDR 12,000,000鈥25,000,000 |
Groceries | USD 480鈥895 | IDR 8,000,000鈥15,000,000 |
Domestic help (housekeeper + driver) | USD 480鈥895 | IDR 8,000,000鈥15,000,000 |
School fees (1 child, intl. primary) | USD 760/month avg. | USD 9,125/year (Pacific Prime) |
Health insurance (intl., family) | USD 200鈥500 | IDR 3,400,000鈥8,500,000 |
Total | USD 3,000鈥5,360 | IDR 50,000,000鈥90,000,000 |
Sources: , , .
04Higher Education & Universities in Surabaya
Surabaya is the top academic hub in East Indonesia, with more than 250,000 students in higher education and around 3,000鈥5,000 international students. It is particularly strong in medicine, engineering, marine sciences, and business administration.
Leading universities
Two public universities lead the academic landscape:
- Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) 鈥 founded in 1954, Indonesia's 3rd-ranked university (after UI Jakarta and UGM Yogyakarta), with about 37,000 students, ranked in the QS Top 350 worldwide 2026 and renowned for medicine, law, and economics. Website: .
- Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) 鈥 founded in 1957, top engineering school in East Indonesia with about 25,000 students, specialising in marine, naval, and IT engineering, ranked in the QS Top 600 worldwide. Website: .
Other notable institutions include UNESA (teacher training), UBAYA, UK Petra, UPH Surabaya, and the Surabaya Shipbuilding Polytechnic.
Tuition fees and admissions
International students at UNAIR and ITS pay between IDR 50,000,000 and IDR 150,000,000 per year (USD 3,000鈥9,000), with private universities ranging from IDR 30,000,000 to IDR 100,000,000 per year. English-taught programmes are available at ITS Marine Engineering and UNAIR Medicine. Government-funded Darmasiswa scholarships offer free one-year cultural and language study to foreign nationals from partner countries.
Sources: , .
05Schooling for Children in Surabaya
The Indonesian system runs on a 6+3+3 structure (primary, junior, senior), taught in Bahasa Indonesia. Public schooling is free but rarely chosen by international families. Surabaya hosts the largest international school ecosystem in East Indonesia, with around 14 schools covering British, American, Singaporean, IB, and Christian curricula.
Top international schools
Leading options for expatriate families include:
- Surabaya Intercultural School (SIS) 鈥 founded 1971, the only WASC-accredited school in the city; English-medium, pre-K to grade 12, on a 50,000 m虏 Citraland campus. Fees approx. USD 12,000鈥22,000/year.
- Sekolah Ciputra Surabaya 鈥 full IB World School (PYP + MYP + DP), around 1,300 students, fees about USD 9,000鈥15,000/year.
- Singapore Intercultural School (SIS) Surabaya 鈥 Singapore + Cambridge + IBDP, fees from USD 6,000鈥13,000/year.
- Cita Hati School, Mawar Sharon, Petra Christian, and Sekolah Cikal Surabaya 鈥 Christian, Cambridge, and bilingual options.
Costs and enrolment
Expect USD 12,000鈥30,000 per year per child all-in (tuition, registration, uniforms, transport, meals). International tuition in Surabaya is typically 30鈥50% lower than Jakarta for comparable quality. Enrolment usually requires a passport, parental work permit, school transcripts, and an interview or placement test.
Sources: , , .
06Daily Life in Surabaya: Transport, Food & Culture
Daily life in Surabaya is shaped by a tropical monsoon climate (24鈥32掳C year-round), a denser-than-average urban tempo, and an unusually direct, egalitarian local dialect (Suroboyoan). The city is more orderly and less congested than Jakarta, with a strong corporate and family-oriented expat lifestyle.
Getting around the city
Surabaya has the best multimodal connectivity in East Indonesia. Juanda International Airport (SUB) is the country's third-busiest airport, with direct flights to Singapore (2h), Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, and Jeddah, plus 30+ daily flights to Jakarta. Tanjung Perak Port connects Surabaya to Madura, Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan by ferry. Within the city, residents rely on:
- Suroboyo Bus 鈥 a free BRT-style service paid with recycled plastic bottles, an internationally noted green initiative.
- GoJek and Grab 鈥 ride-hailing apps offering scooters, cars, and food delivery (IDR 8,000鈥100,000 per ride).
- Bluebird taxis and private drivers (around IDR 3,000,000鈥5,000,000/month for a personal driver).
- KAI trains to Yogyakarta (4鈥5h), Malang (2h), and Jakarta (9鈥10h).
A single public transit ticket costs about USD 0.44, while a monthly pass is around USD 8.95 (Numbeo, 2026).
Food, shopping and lifestyle
Surabaya's food scene is one of Indonesia's best, with signature dishes such as rawon (black beef soup), rujak cingur, sate Madura, and soto Lamongan. Local meals cost just USD 1.80鈥3.60 at a warung. Major shopping malls include Pakuwon Mall (the largest in East Java), Tunjungan Plaza, and Galaxy Mall. The city is generally safe (safety index 64/100), though English is spoken mainly in business and expat zones.
Sources: , .
07Leisure, Culture & Things To Do in Surabaya
Surabaya blends industrial heritage, Islamic and Chinese culture, and easy access to some of Indonesia's most spectacular volcanoes. Locals call it "Kota Pahlawan" (City of Heroes) in reference to the Battle of Surabaya, 10 November 1945, a turning point in Indonesia's struggle for independence.
Heritage, religion and museums
Iconic sites include the Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes' Monument, 45 m), the House of Sampoerna museum in a restored 1862 Dutch auditorium, and the Submarine Monument (Monkasel), built around the original KRI Pasopati submarine. Religious landmarks include Masjid Al-Akbar (Indonesia's 2nd-largest mosque), Masjid Sunan Ampel (15th-century), the Cheng Ho Mosque, and the Sanggar Agung Chinese temple overlooking the Madura Strait. The historic Hotel Majapahit (1910) is where Indonesia's flag-raising independence event took place.
Parks, sports and weekend escapes
Day-to-day leisure includes Bungkul Park, the historic Surabaya Zoo (one of Southeast Asia's oldest), G-Walk Citraland's restaurant strip, and premium golf clubs at Ciputra Golf, Bukit Darmo, and Graha Famili. Football fans follow Persebaya Surabaya (Liga 1), backed by the famous "Bonek" supporters. Major weekend excursions include:
- Mount Bromo (2,329 m) 鈥 iconic sunrise volcano, 3鈥4h drive.
- Mount Ijen (2,769 m) 鈥 famed "blue fire" crater, around 5h away.
- Madura Island 鈥 via the 5.4 km Suramadu Bridge, home to the Karapan Sapi bull races.
- Bali (1h flight), Yogyakarta (1h flight), and Singapore (2h flight).
Key festivals include Heroes' Day (10 November), Cap Go Meh in Chinatown, and the Surabaya Cross Culture Festival in July.
Sources: , .
08FAQ
09In Short: Why Choose Surabaya?
Surabaya is a practical, business-driven Indonesian city that rewards expatriates who come for industry, shipping, or international education rather than for beach life. With strong corporate opportunities, a cost of living about 28% lower than Jakarta, mature international schools, excellent private hospitals, and a strategic position between Bali, Singapore, and Java's volcanoes, it offers a balanced family lifestyle in an authentic Indonesian setting. The local Suroboyoan dialect, the "City of Heroes" identity, and the rich East Java cuisine give the city a personality of its own. If you are planning your move or already settled in, join the 天美麻豆 Indonesia forum to connect with other residents in Surabaya.
Join the Surabaya community
Get regular tips and advice to make the most of your expat life
天美麻豆 for your expat journey




Forum topics on living in Surabaya
Discover forums topics on expat life in Surabaya: join the conversation, ask your questions, get advice and share your experience.

